Meaning and Usage of “Wakarimashita” in Japanese

Wakarimashita (わかりました) is one of the most frequently used expressions in the Japanese language. It comes from the verb wakaru (わかる), which means to understand. When used in the past polite form, wakarimashita literally means “I understood”, but in everyday conversation it is commonly used to mean “I understand,” “Got it,” or “Okay.”

What Does Wakarimashita Mean?

In English, wakarimashita can be translated as:
• I understand
• I got it
• Okay
• Understood

The exact meaning depends on the situation and tone. It is often used to show that you have received information and clearly understood what was said.

When Is Wakarimashita(わかりました) Used?

Wakarimashita is a polite and neutral expression, making it suitable for many situations. It is commonly used in:
• Offices and workplaces
• Schools and classrooms
• Customer service situations
• Conversations with seniors or strangers
For example, if a teacher gives instructions or a manager explains a task, replying with wakarimashita shows respect and understanding.

Examples of Usage

• Please come tomorrow at 10 a.m.

→ Wakarimashita.
(Okay, I understand.)

•Please review this document.
→ Wakarimashita.
(Understood.)

In these cases, the speaker is not just saying “I understand,” but also implying agreement and acknowledgment.

Casual vs Polite Forms

While wakarimashita is polite, Japanese also has a casual version:
• Wakatta (わかった) – Casual “Got it”

Wakatta is commonly used among friends, family, or people of the same age. Using wakatta in a formal or business situation may sound rude or overly casual.

Business and Formal Alternatives

In professional environments, especially in Japanese companies, people sometimes avoid wakarimashita and use more formal expressions such as:
• Shōchi shimashita (承知しました) – I understand (formal)
• Kashikomarimashita (かしこまりました) – Certainly / Understood (very polite)

These phrases show a higher level of respect, especially when speaking to customers or superiors.

Important Cultural Note

In Japanese culture, saying wakarimashita does not always mean full agreement. It can simply mean “I heard you and understand what you said.” This nuance is important in business and professional communication.

Conclusion

Wakarimashita is a simple yet powerful Japanese phrase that expresses understanding politely and clearly. Mastering its usage will help you communicate more naturally and confidently in Japanese, whether in daily life, school, or professional settings.